Case study

They thought the floorboards were the problem.

Measuring underneath the home changed the order of the work.

Mid North Coast NSW · Assessed by Joe Heafey · NSW builder licence 332487C · Recorded 14 April 2026 · Return visit 4 June 2026

The owners were dealing with deteriorating timber flooring around the perimeter of the home. The obvious response was to replace the damaged boards.

Before doing that, I measured the conditions around and beneath the affected area. What I found changed where the work needed to start.

The first visit

The visible damage was only part of the picture.

On 14 April 2026 I recorded conditions through the kitchen and accessible subfloor areas. The readings showed a large difference between the air beneath the home and the outdoor reference taken during the same visit.

Recorded 14 April
2,802 ppmSubfloor CO₂
506 ppmOutdoor CO₂ reference
573 ppmKitchen CO₂
73% RHSubfloor relative humidity

Moisture readings were also elevated at selected perimeter and subfloor locations. The important point wasn't one isolated number. It was the pattern across the home.

Under-floor space of a Coffs Harbour home, subfloor timber and block piers, assessed for moisture and airflow
The accessible subfloor at the first assessment.
Aranet monitor reading 2,802 ppm carbon dioxide and 73 per cent relative humidity in a subfloor, Joe Builds performance measurement
Subfloor carbon dioxide and relative humidity, recorded 14 April 2026.

What the readings indicated

The high subfloor CO₂ concentration, elevated humidity, moisture observations and physical ventilation conditions together indicated that the subfloor warranted further investigation before the flooring was replaced.

CO₂ is not being used here as a direct airflow measurement. It is one part of the recorded environmental picture.

Why the order mattered

Replacing the flooring first would not have addressed the conditions underneath it.

  1. Address the subfloor ventilation pathway

    Create additional ventilation openings and remove restrictions to air movement.

  2. Re-measure

    Return to the home and record the conditions again.

  3. Then address the flooring

    Once the underlying conditions had been investigated and the first intervention completed, the flooring work could be considered with better information.

This is the difference between starting with a repair and starting with measurement.

The intervention

Additional subfloor ventilation was installed.

Approximately 20 additional high-flow ventilation openings were added around the subfloor. The purpose was simple: change the ventilation pathway first, then measure what happened.

New subfloor vents installed in the external wall of a Coffs Harbour home, subfloor ventilation upgrade after assessment
New ventilation openings installed in the external wall.
The return visit

The air readings beneath the home were substantially lower.

At the return visit on 4 June, documented subfloor CO₂ readings across the tested locations ranged from 672 to 854 ppm. A photographed reading during the return visit recorded 796 ppm.

Initial visit · 14 Apr2,802 ppm
Return visit · 4 Jun672–854 ppm

Important context

These measurements were taken on different days under different environmental conditions. For that reason, I do not treat the CO₂ change by itself as a controlled airflow test.

What I can say is that the recorded subfloor CO₂ concentrations were substantially lower on the return visit. That is the measured observation.

Air movement

The new openings were also showing measurable air movement.

During the return visit, airflow readings across tested paths were recorded in the approximate range of 0.35 to 0.72 metres per second. One recorded sequence at an opening reached 0.61 metres per second.

Wind conditions were variable during the visit, so these readings are recorded as observations of air movement through the new ventilation pathway. They are not presented as a pre-versus-post airflow comparison, because no equivalent anemometer baseline was recorded before the work.

What about the timber?

Not every measurement showed a simple before-and-after result.

This matters.

A Tramex MEX5 on the Wood %MC scale recorded 29.6% MC against timber at the first assessment. At the return visit the meter recorded 30.0% MC.

30.0 is the top of this meter's range, so that reading sits at the ceiling of what the instrument can resolve rather than being a precise figure. The timber had not finished moving.

I also do not present these two readings as a matched before-and-after, because the available evidence does not establish that they were taken at the same point on the same member.

Tramex MEX5 showing 29.6% MC on the Wood %MC scale and 85.8 per cent relative humidity under the floor, subfloor moisture assessment
Tramex MEX5 on the Wood %MC scale, recorded 14 April 2026.

That distinction is deliberate. Measurement is only useful when the comparison is valid. Where the point or method cannot be established, I don't manufacture a conclusion from it.

What changed

Recorded at the first visit

  • Subfloor CO₂: 2,802 ppm
  • Outdoor reference: 506 ppm
  • Subfloor RH: 73%
  • Moisture indicators: elevated at selected locations

Recorded at the return visit

  • Subfloor CO₂: 672 to 854 ppm across documented points
  • Photographed subfloor CO₂ reading: 796 ppm
  • Air movement through tested paths: approximately 0.35 to 0.72 m/s

What the evidence supports

  • The subfloor air readings were substantially lower at the return visit.
  • Air movement was recorded through the new ventilation openings.

What the evidence does not yet support

  • A controlled claim that one isolated intervention caused every recorded change.
  • A verified timber-moisture improvement from the 29.6% MC and 30.0% MC readings.

That is why the record remains useful. It shows what changed, what didn't, and what still needs monitoring.

The real result

The floor stopped being the starting point.

The project began as a flooring problem. Measurement showed that the conditions beneath the flooring needed attention first.

  • Measure the existing conditions
  • Understand the pattern
  • Address the ventilation pathway
  • Measure again
  • Then make the next building decision

That is the Joe Builds approach. Measure → Understand → Recommend → Verify

Why this matters before you spend

A visible problem does not always tell you where the work should start.

Before replacing materials, renovating a room or committing to a repair, a measured record can help answer a more useful question: what is the home actually doing?

That gives you something better than another opinion. It gives you a starting point you can return to.

See the Subfloor Assessment

About the measurements

Joe Builds records readings at identified locations together with the conditions present at the time.

Environmental measurements can change with weather, occupancy, ventilation state and other conditions. Comparisons are therefore reported according to the quality and comparability of the available evidence.

For moisture measurement, the selected instrument scale and material matter. The Tramex MEX5 uses dedicated wood moisture-content scales as well as comparative relative scales for other materials. The timber readings in this case study were taken on the Wood %MC scale.

For CO₂, concentrations are used as part of the wider environmental assessment. CO₂ concentration alone is not treated as a direct measurement of airflow.

Home and owner details have been kept private.

Start with measurement

Something in your home doesn't feel right, or you're about to spend money changing it? Start by understanding the existing conditions.